Emerging Sources Citation Index (Web of Science)

The performance of shampoo is determined by complex interactions between surface active agents (SAAs), polymers, and formulation modifiers, which directly influence consumer-relevant properties. However, the formulation principles governing these interactions and their impact on product quality remain insufficiently characterized. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the formulation principles underlying the interaction between thickeners and surfactant systems in shampoo formulations and to assess how these interactions influence the overall performance and quality of the final product. For this purpose, two groups of shampoo formulations containing identical surfactant systems but different thickeners (acrylate copolymer and guar gum) were prepared and evaluated in terms of pH, cleansing power (wool thread method), foam volume and stability, and texture profile. The results demonstrated that pH values ranged from 6.52 to 7.23 in acrylate copolymer-based formulations and from 4.71 to 6.09 in guar gum-based formulations. Cleansing power reached up to approximately 35%, depending on surfactant composition and thickener type. Foam volume was higher in acrylate copolymer systems, with a maximum value of 161 mL, whereas guar gum-based formulations exhibited lower but more variable foam characteristics. Texture analysis revealed that guar gum formulations were more sensitive to changes in surfactant composition, whereas acrylate copolymer provided more consistent and controllable texture characteristics.

Ultraviolet (UV) radiation is a recognized human carcinogen, and topical sunscreens remain the primary strategy for photoprotection. As community pharmacies represent trusted sources of skincare products, evaluating the composition of sunscreens distributed through this channel is particularly relevant. This cross-sectional market analysis investigated UV filters used in sunscreen products available in Lithuanian community pharmacies in November–December 2025. Products were identified through online pharmacy catalogs and assessed for labeled Sun Protection Factor (SPF), number and type of UV filters, and filter combinations in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009. A total of 467 products from 98 brands were included, and 26 distinct UV filters were identified. Triazine derivatives predominated, particularly bis-ethylhexyloxyphenol methoxyphenyl triazine (64.67%) and ethylhexyl triazone (58.03%). Most products (61.67%) were labeled SPF ≥ 50 and contained multiple UV filters (mean 4.29 ± 1.66), with significantly more filters in SPF ≥ 50 formulations (p < 0.001). These results indicate that sunscreen products available in Lithuanian pharmacies are dominated by high-SPF formulations and selective multi-filter systems, providing region-specific insights relevant to regulatory oversight and consumer exposure assessment.

Background: Isolating the causative microorganism in patients with a periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) before revision surgery is critical to determine the right surgical and antibiotic strategy. A wide variety in concordance between p-SFC and intraoperative cultures is reported in the literature.The objective was to determine the incidence of discordance and analyze risk factors for discordance between a positive preoperative synovial culture and intraoperative cultures in revision arthroplasty for PJI.

Background: Trigeminal neuralgia (TN) is commonly caused by a vascular compression of the trigeminal nerve (classical TN). Due to the high frequency of this compression at the nerve's root entry zone, a misunderstanding has arisen in the literature that this location is the only site that can cause TN. The present case demonstrates that TN can be caused by compression anywhere along the nerve-even in the face.

During immediate dental implant placement, regenerative materials are often used to fill the peri-implant space following tooth extraction and implant insertion. One such material gaining popularity in contemporary dentistry is platelet-rich fibrin (PRF). This study aims to examine existing scientific literature to determine if PRF effectively promotes the filling of the peri-implant gap and regeneration of soft tissue in single-unit immediate dental implant placement compared to alternative materials.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly integrated into healthcare,yet the attitudes and knowledge of nurses, who are the key mediators of AIimplementation, remain underexplored. This study aimed to evaluate thepsychometric properties of a previously validated nine-item scale measuringnurses’ knowledge and attitudes toward AI and to describe preliminaryfindings from primary healthcare centre (PHC) nurses in Almaty, Kazakhstan.

Objectives: The aim of this retrospective study was to examine the prevalence of the canalis sinuosus, its anatomical variations, and the relationship between its opening sites and the anterior teeth in the Lithuanian population. Material and Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional analysis of cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans including the full maxillary arch of adult patients was performed. The canalis sinuosus (CS) presence, distribution, opening diameter, and distances to surrounding anatomical landmarks were measured and compared by side, sex, and age groups using CS 3D Imaging software (Carestream Inc.). Results: Among 200 CBCT scans, CS was identified in 73% of subjects (365 canals), with bilateral presentation in 63% and predominantly palatal openings (96.7%). Most canals measured < 1 mm (88.7%) and median CS diameter was significantly greater on the right than on the left (0.78 [SD] vs. 0.7 [SD] mm; P = 0.034). Males exhibited significantly larger CS diameters and greater CS-nasal cavity floor and CS-buccal cortical bone distances bilaterally (P < 0.05). CS was most frequently located in the central and lateral incisor regions. No significant association was observed between CS location and sex or between age groups and CS dimensions or location; however, unilateral occurrence was more frequent in the age group of 18 to 30 years (P = 0.002). Conclusions: The canalis sinuosus is a frequent anatomical structure in the anterior maxilla, most often presenting bilaterally with palatal openings. Sex-related differences were observed, whereas age showed no significant effect on canal dimensions.

This study analyzes the clinical features and surgical outcomes of combat blast-related traumatic full-thickness macular holes (BRTMH) secondary to war-related ocular trauma in Ukraine, managed at a single civilian center.

Digital health technologies are transforming oncology care, yet adoption remains inconsistent globally. This study evaluates current utilization patterns, perceived effectiveness, and barriers among oncology professionals worldwide.

Introduction: Loneliness, which significantly impacts physical and mental health, quality of life, and longevity, is recognized as a global concern among older adults. Although home care services are generally viewed as beneficial, they may also fall short in addressing the psychosocial needs of older adults. This study aims to assess loneliness and its associations with well-being and personal characteristics in older adults in Lithuania receiving long-term home care services. Methods: A cross-sectional quantitative study was conducted between September and November 2024. A translated version of validated scales of loneliness as well as sociodemographic and quality-of-life factors was administered to the homes of older (65 years or older) participants receiving home care services. The chi-square test was used to determine the dependence of the attributes. Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient (rs) was used to assess the associations between variables. Results: Of the 111 participants, 56.8% did not feel lonely, and 43.2% reported feeling lonely. The results revealed no statistically significant differences between loneliness and gender, age, or educational level. However, there was a significant difference between loneliness and living situation (p = .003), restricted physical activity (p = .028), difficulty meeting daily needs(p = .005), and negative emotional well-being (p < .05). Conclusions: The main and most common indicators of loneliness were living situation and quality of life. Taken together, the results highlight that loneliness is a multifaceted issue involving physical, social, and emotional factors. Addressing loneliness in older adults requires not only meeting physical needs but also providing meaningful social support within home-based services.