P. Avižonio lietuviškos gramatikėlės reikšmė dabartinei lietuvių kalbai

Abstract

Profesorius Petras Avižonis (1875–1939) – garsus XX a. pradžios Lietuvos gydytojas, žymus kultūros, švietimo ir mokslo atstovas, vienas lietuviškų medicinos terminų kūrėjų. 2019 m. pavasarį sukanka 120 m., kai buvo publikuota P. Avižonio Lietuviška gramatikėlė. Ji reikšminga tuo, jog buvo viena pirmųjų gramatikų, parašytų lietuviškai. Be to, labai svarbu pažymėti, kad XIX a. pab. lietuvių kalbos rašyba dar buvo nenusistovėjusi, ir P. Avižonis savo gramatikoje pirmasis pavartojo tokį raidyną, koks ir dabartinėje lietuvių kalboje tebevartojamas. Galutinai toks raidynas buvo įtvirtintas 1901 m. P. Kriaušaičio Lietuviškos kalbos gramatikoje. Annotation: Professor Avižonis (1875–1939) was a famous Lithuanian doctor and a representative of culture, education and science of the beginning of the 20th century, one of the creators of Lithuanian medical terms. The Lithuanian grammar book by Avižonis was published 120 years ago. It is significant as it was one of the first grammars written in Lithuanian. In addition, it is important to note that in the end of the 19th century, the spelling of the Lithuanian language was not yet fully developed, and in his grammar Avižonis first used such an alphabet which is still used in the present Lithuanian language. Finally, in 1901, such an alphabet was established in the Grammar of the Lithuanian Language by P. Kriaušaitis. Straipsnio tikslas ir uždaviniai: apžvelgti P. Avižonio Lietuvišką gramatikėlę ir įvertinti jos reikšmę dabartinei lietuvių kalbai. Tyrimo metodai: aprašomasis, analitinis, lyginamasis. Professor Avižonis (1875–1939) was a famous Lithuanian doctor and a representative of culture, education and science of the beginning of the 20th century, one of the creators of Lithuanian medical terms. The Lithuanian grammar book by Avižonis was published 120 years ago. It is significant as it was one of the first grammars written in Lithuanian. In addition, it is important to note that in the end of the 19th century, the spelling of the Lithuanian language was not yet fully developed, and in his grammar Avižonis first used such an alphabet which is still used in the present Lithuanian language. Finally, in 1901, such an alphabet was established in the Grammar of the Lithuanian Language by P. Kriaušaitis.